SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2017 QK18

2017 QK18

2017 QK18 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.77 AU and a period of 0.68 yr.

Aten Observations: 25
Orbital Period · P
0.68 yr
v(q)
51.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
7.46
Eccentricity · e
0.3996

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.462 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.077 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.615 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.77 AU gives an orbital period of 0.68 yr, or about 247 days.

An eccentricity of 0.4 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.15° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.2 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.65 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 25 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4748 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7697 AU
Eccentricity
0.3996
Perihelion
0.462 AU
Aphelion
1.077272 AU
Inclination
4.15°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
203.64°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-03 05:19 0.427259 AU
63917048 km
23.73 km/s
2036-Sep-07 10:22 0.403878 AU
60419264 km
23.82 km/s
2038-Apr-06 16:22 0.466019 AU
69715460 km
16.77 km/s
2038-Sep-14 04:50 0.243594 AU
36441159 km
18.81 km/s
2040-Sep-18 15:39 0.081089 AU
12130697 km
13.82 km/s
2042-Sep-18 14:40 0.006124 AU
916121 km
9.24 km/s
2044-Aug-31 11:59 0.061524 AU
9203931 km
7.44 km/s
2048-Jul-23 02:46 0.060886 AU
9108461 km
10.31 km/s
2050-Jul-24 07:26 0.056217 AU
8409897 km
14.43 km/s
2052-Jul-27 21:35 0.077090 AU
11532444 km
18.74 km/s
2077-Jul-25 08:41 0.058028 AU
8680825 km
9.18 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.65

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47485
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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